Inflatable amusement and play equipment - Safety requirements and test methods
Events with mobile amusement rides have recently come to the attention of Public Safety Authorities. This includes giant slides, other large inflatable amusement play equipment, mechanical bull rides, zip lines, motorised go-carts, quad bikes et cetera have also caused serious injuries and fatalities to children and adults.
The SANS standards are used in conjunction with the following statutory and common laws in litigation and for compensation for injury and death.
Applying Laws
The Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1993.
Department of Labour Safety Regulations
The South African Bill of Rights. (section two - exposure of children to hazards)
The Child Care Act 74 of 1983 amended in 2010 (environment safety of children in partial
care)
Disaster Management Act No. 57 of 2002
The South African Schools Act, 1996 (act no.84 of 1996) regulations for Safety Measures
at public schools. (Section 8A, 8B, 8D, 8E, 8F, 9,4)
Municipal by- laws - Local Health Department (licensing of crèches and early childhood
development centres, exposure of children to dangerous structures, this includes dangerous
All Stakeholders must ensure compliance with the standards. These stakeholders include:
playground equipment manufactures and designers
playground equipment suppliers and installers
playground maintenance contractors
schools, primary and pre-primary schools
early childhood development centres and crèches
event organizers, event management and event safety coordinators
amusement ride operators or contractors including inflatable amusement ride hirers and
inflatable amusement ride manufacturers
indoor and outdoor adventure play parks and party venues
municipal public parks
holiday resorts, hotels and guest houses
restaurants
travel rest facilities at petrol station
zoo and other park and recreational facilities
garden centres with playgrounds and play equipment
housing complexes with play parks and play equipment
liability insurers
personal injury attorneys
It is recommended that an annual safety audit be conducted on your playground equipment by a playground safety professional. These audits will help you to identify hazards on your playground and playground equipment. The audit will help you to eliminate, mitigate and control any hazards which are dangerous or life threatening and should be part of your playground safety management programme.
By selecting a Playground Safety Auditor that is registered with the Playground Safety Institute, will ensure that your auditor has been trained and tested according to international standards and best practice.
Certification for playground safety auditors is only valid for three years. Ensure that your playground safety auditor has in-date certification. Check for expiry date of certification or contact the Playground Safety Institute to see if the playground safety auditor is currently certified.
Every year serious injuries such traumatic brain injuries, spinal injuries, lacerations, fractures, eye injuries and even fatalities have occurred on playgrounds at schools, crèches and public parks. Most often lack of or poor maintenance, poor equipment layout, inappropriate protective surfacing under playground equipment and inadequate supervision has been largely accountable for these accidents.
There exist many theories as to why there are so many injuries: from the very young user who walks in front of a moving swing to an aggressive older child who slides down a slide upside down and backwards, to the playground owner who lacks the knowledge to prevent unreasonable risk of harm to the curious and probing child, especially pre-school and school owners.
The aim of the standards is to reduce the severity of accidents and deaths. The international community has been using playground safety standards as early as 1976 and in some countries even as early as 1929
The implementation of playground safety standards internationally has proven to reduce accidents and deaths by as much as 80%. This is a triumph which cannot be ignored and South Africa cannot continue to deny or ignore the reality of serious injuries and deaths on playgrounds in South Africa
The Playground Safety Institute assisted the South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) with publishing playground safety standards for South Africa in 2010.